Skip to main content
← All vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-4382

Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • grub2

    through 2.12

  • grub2

    Version range not reported

  • grub2

    Version range not reported

  • grub2

    Version range not reported

  • grub2

    Version range not reported

  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8

    Version range not reported

  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    Version range not reported

References 3

access.redhat.com

bugzilla.redhat.com

gitweb.git.savannah.gnu.org