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CVE-2025-41243GHSA-Q2CJ-H8FW-Q4CC

Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 4.3.1, 4.2.5, 4.1.11, 3.1.11
1 proof of concept on GitHub, 1 Nuclei template
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: • The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). • Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. • The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. • The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. • The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Spring Cloud Gateway

    From 4.3.x · fixed in 4.3.1; From 4.2.x · fixed in 4.2.5; fixed in 4.1.11; From 3.1.x · fixed in 3.1.11

  • org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webfluxMaven

    From 3.1.0 · through 3.1.10

  • org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webfluxMaven

    From 4.0.0 · through 4.1.10

  • org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webfluxMaven

    From 4.2.0 · fixed in 4.2.5

  • org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webfluxMaven

    From 4.3.0 · fixed in 4.3.1

References 3

spring.io

GitHub · projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates

GitHub · SFN233/CVE-2025-41243-Vulnerability-Lab