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CVE-2025-38528

bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 5.15.190, 6.1.147, 6.6.100, 6.12.40, 6.15.8
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers static const char fmt[] = "%p%"; bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt)); The above BPF program isn't rejected and causes a kernel warning at runtime: Please remove unsupported %\x00 in format string WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7244 at lib/vsprintf.c:2680 format_decode+0x49c/0x5d0 This happens because bpf_bprintf_prepare skips over the second %, detected as punctuation, while processing %p. This patch fixes it by not skipping over punctuation. %\x00 is then processed in the next iteration and rejected.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in 97303e541e12f1fea97834ec64b98991e8775f39; From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in 61d5fa45ed13e42af14c7e959baba9908b8ee6d4; From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in e7be679124bae8cf4fa6e40d7e1661baddfb3289; From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in 6952aeace93f8c9ea01849efecac24dd3152c9c9; From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in 1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8; From 48cac3f4a96ddf08df8e53809ed066de0dc93915 · fixed in f8242745871f81a3ac37f9f51853d12854fd0b58

  • Linux Linux

    5.13

  • KernelLinux

    From 5.13.0 · fixed in 5.15.190; From 5.16.0 · fixed in 6.1.147; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.6.100; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.40; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.15.8

References 6

git.kernel.org