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CVE-2025-24293GHSA-R4MG-4433-C7G3

# Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 7.1.5.2, 7.0.2.1, 8.0.2.1, 7.2.2.2
1 Metasploit module, 1 proof of concept on GitHub
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image transformation methods and parameters by default. The default allowed list contains three methods allow for the circumvention of the safe defaults which enables potential command injection vulnerabilities in cases where arbitrary user supplied input is accepted as valid transformation methods or parameters. Impact ------ This vulnerability impacts applications that use Active Storage with the image_processing processing gem in addition to mini_magick as the image processor. Vulnerable code will look something similar to this: ``` <%= image_tag blob.variant(params[:t] => params[:v]) %> ``` Where the transformation method or its arguments are untrusted arbitrary input. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. Workarounds ----------- Consuming user supplied input for image transformation methods or their parameters is unsupported behavior and should be considered dangerous. Strict validation of user supplied methods and parameters should be performed as well as having a strong ImageMagick security policy deployed. Credits ------- Thank you lio346 for reporting this!

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Rails activestorage

    From 5.2; From 7.0 · fixed in 7.1.5.2; From 8.0 · fixed in 7.0.2.1

  • activestorageRubyGems

    From 8.0 · fixed in 8.0.2.1

  • activestorageRubyGems

    From 7.2 · fixed in 7.2.2.2

  • activestorageRubyGems

    From 5.2.0 · fixed in 7.1.5.2

References 3

GitHub Advisory Database

GitHub · rapid7/metasploit-framework

GitHub · usutani/study-turbolinks-link