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CVE-2025-21607PYSEC-2025-33GHSA-VGF2-GVX8-XWC3

Success of Certain Precompile Calls not Checked in Vyper

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 0.4.1
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. When the Vyper Compiler uses the precompiles EcRecover (0x1) and Identity (0x4), the success flag of the call is not checked. As a consequence an attacker can provide a specific amount of gas to make these calls fail but let the overall execution continue. Then the execution result can be incorrect. Based on EVM's rules, after the failed precompile the remaining code has only 1/64 of the pre-call-gas left (as 63/64 were forwarded and spent). Hence, only fairly simple executions can follow the failed precompile calls. Therefore, we found no significantly impacted real-world contracts. None the less an advisory has been made out of an abundance of caution. This issue is fixed in 0.4.1.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • vyperlang vyper

    fixed in 0.4.1

  • vyperPyPI

    fixed in 0.4.1

  • vyperPyPI

    All versions

References 3

GitHub · vyperlang/vyper