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CVE-2025-10149

Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 5.10.0.370, 2.0.0.419, 5.10.0.379, 5.11.0.415, 6.0.0.251, and 11 more
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations. A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    From 5.10.0 · fixed in 5.10.0.370

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    From 2.0.0 · fixed in 2.0.0.419

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

    From 5.10.0 · fixed in 5.10.0.379; From 5.11.0 · fixed in 5.11.0.415; From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.0.0.251; From 6.1.0 · fixed in 6.1.0.251; From 7.0.0 · fixed in 7.0.0.127; From 7.1.0 · fixed in 7.1.0.34

  • org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim.common

    From 5.6.0 · fixed in 5.6.0.1; From 5.6.1 · fixed in 5.6.1.2; From 5.7.0 · fixed in 5.7.0.3; From 5.7.1 · fixed in 5.7.1.1; From 5.7.7 · fixed in 5.7.7.1; From 5.7.8 · fixed in 5.7.8.1

  • org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim2.common

    From 1.5.1 · fixed in 1.5.1.40; From 1.5.46 · fixed in 1.5.46.47

References 1

security.docs.wso2.com