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CVE-2024-8939GHSA-WC36-9694-F9RFPYSEC-2026-2025

Vllm: denials of service in vllm json web api

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 0.5.0.post1
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON web API can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). The API used for LLM-based sentence or chat completion accepts a best_of parameter to return the best completion from several options. When this parameter is set to a large value, the API does not handle timeouts or resource exhaustion properly, allowing an attacker to cause a DoS by consuming excessive system resources. This leads to the API becoming unresponsive, preventing legitimate users from accessing the service.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • vllm

    fixed in 0.5.0.post1

  • rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9

    Version range not reported

  • rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9

    Version range not reported

  • vllmPyPI

    through 0.5.0.post1

References 2

access.redhat.com

bugzilla.redhat.com