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AMD hypervisor memory corruption via IOMMU out-of-bounds read

CVE-2024-21963EUVD-2024-55845GHSA-QV5F-W894-356J

6.0MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
See vendor advisory
Who is exposed
Not reported
Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.45% · 39th percentile
14/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

An out-of-bounds read flaw in the IOMMU of AMD EPYC processors (7001, 7002, 7003, 4004, 4005, 8004, 9004 and 9005 Series) lets a malicious guest corrupt hypervisor pages and can crash the host, causing loss of availability. An attacker needs low-privilege access to a guest, and can trigger the flaw remotely over the network without user interaction.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the IOMMU could allow a malicious guest to corrupt hypervisor (HV) pages and potentially cause a host crash leading to loss of availability.

cve.now Index

14Pcve.now Index 14 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity6/10CVSS 6.0
  • No patch5/5No fixed version listed; see vendor advisory

What would change the score

  • Would score about 69 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 64 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 33 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2024-21963 (An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the IOMMU could allow a malicious guest to corrupt hypervisor (HV) pages and potentially cause a…), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2024-21963 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 7001 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 4005 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 8005 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors: version range not reported
- and 37 more affected products, listed on https://cve.now/CVE-2024-21963
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2024-21963 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2024-21963 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4018.html
- https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3060.html
- http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-524.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/10/21
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2024-21963
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2024-21963"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now1 day
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 7001 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 4005 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

Show all 47 packagesShow fewer packages
  • AMD AMD EPYC™ 8005 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 7000 WX-Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 9000HX Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ AI Max 300 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 9000 Series

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 2000 Mobile Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Z1 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 3000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa")

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000A Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD Ryzen Embedded V3000 EDKII Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo")

    Version range not reported

  • AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors

    Version range not reported

Evidence 6

Vendor advisory · 2

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Link
  2. Link

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Write-ups · 1

Establishes: Technical detail and context.

  1. Link

Other links · 1

  1. Link

Corrections

None so far.

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