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CVE-2021-43890

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Published
Last modified
published
Listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in publication
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

The Windows AppX Installer (App Installer) component is affected by this spoofing flaw, which could let an attacker disguise a malicious package as a legitimate app in a phishing attachment. If a user opens it, malware could be installed on the system, with more potential damage for users who have administrative rights.

Summarized by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5. Verify details against the original sources.

Read the original description

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

Timeline

  1. Added to CISA KEV

    CISA has evidence of exploitation in the wild

  2. CVE published
  3. CISA remediation deadline

    Due date for US federal agencies to patch

  4. Record last updated
  5. EPSS reached 10%

    FIRST estimates at least a 10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Affected versions

  • Microsoft App Installer

    From 1.0.0.0 · fixed in publication

References 5

portal.msrc.microsoft.com

bleepingcomputer.com

thehackernews.com

microsoft.com

GitHub · ChrisTitusTech/winutil