Skip to main content
← All vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-43859GHSA-RMR5-CPV2-VGJFBIT-JENKINS-2021-43859

Denial of Service by injecting highly recursive collections or maps in XStream

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 1.4.19
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • x-stream xstream

    fixed in 1.4.19

  • com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstreamMaven

    fixed in 1.4.19

References 9

GitHub · x-stream/xstream

x-stream.github.io

openwall.com

lists.fedoraproject.org

lists.debian.org

oracle.com